Earthquake Preparedness Guide: Kandilli's Recommendations

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Post on Apr 21, 2025

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Earthquake Preparedness Guide: Kandilli's Recommendations

Earthquakes are a stark reality for many, and being prepared is crucial. This guide draws on the expertise of Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI), a leading authority in seismic monitoring and research, to provide essential steps for earthquake preparedness. Knowing what to do before, during, and after an earthquake can significantly reduce risks and save lives.

Before the Earthquake: Proactive Steps for Safety

Kandilli emphasizes proactive measures as the cornerstone of earthquake preparedness. This isn't about fearing the inevitable; it's about empowering yourself to handle the situation effectively.

1. Develop a Family Emergency Plan:

• Communication: Establish a designated out-of-area contact person. Everyone in the family should know how to reach this person in case of separation.
• Meeting Point: Designate a safe meeting place outside your home.
• Emergency Kit: KOERI recommends assembling an emergency kit containing essential supplies such as water (at least one gallon per person per day for several days), non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, batteries, a whistle, a radio, extra clothing, and important documents (copies of IDs, insurance policies, etc.). Consider including any necessary medications.
• Secure Heavy Objects: Secure heavy furniture, such as bookcases and mirrors, to prevent them from falling during shaking.

2. Learn Earthquake Safety Procedures:

• DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON: This is the most crucial action during an earthquake. Drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. If there's no table or desk nearby, cover your head and neck with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.
• Stay Away from Hazards: Know where potential hazards are located in your home and workplace, such as windows, hanging objects, and unstable shelves.

During the Earthquake: Responding to the Shaking

When an earthquake strikes, remember your training. The immediate response is critical.

1. Follow the DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON procedure.

2. Stay Indoors Until the Shaking Stops:

Do not attempt to run outside during an earthquake. The greatest danger is from falling debris.

3. Be Aware of Aftershocks:

After the main earthquake, expect aftershocks. These can be strong enough to cause further damage. Continue to follow safety procedures until the shaking completely stops.

After the Earthquake: Assessing Damage and Seeking Help

The aftermath of an earthquake requires careful assessment and action.

1. Check for Injuries:

Provide first aid to anyone injured.

2. Check for Gas Leaks and Fires:

If you smell gas, immediately evacuate your home and report it to the authorities. Extinguish any fires if it's safe to do so.

3. Stay Informed:

Listen to the radio or television for updates from Kandilli Observatory and other emergency services. Follow their instructions carefully.

4. Seek Shelter if Necessary:

If your home is damaged and unsafe, seek shelter in a designated emergency shelter.

Kandilli's Ongoing Contributions to Earthquake Preparedness

Kandilli Observatory plays a vital role in earthquake preparedness through continuous monitoring, research, and public education. Their website and public announcements provide crucial information on seismic activity and safety guidelines. Staying informed through their resources is an essential part of being prepared.

By following these guidelines from Kandilli Observatory and consistently practicing earthquake safety procedures, you can significantly improve your chances of staying safe during and after an earthquake. Remember, preparation is key. Don't wait for an earthquake to strike; prepare today.